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Updated July 2026 · Trademark Patent Law editorial · General information, not legal advice

Three different tools for three different assets. The fastest way to see it:

The comparison

TrademarkCopyrightPatent
ProtectsBrand identifiers — names, logos, slogansCreative works — text, art, code, mediaInventions — how things work
Stops others fromConfusingly similar brandingCopying the workMaking/selling the invention
Typical cost$950 – $2,000/class$45 – $65 gov't fee$10,000 – $25,000+ through grant
LastsForever, with use + renewalsAuthor's life + 70 years20 years (utility)
Speed8–14 monthsMonths (registration)18–36 months

Quick diagnostics

  • "Someone's using a name like mine" → trademark — see how to trademark a name.
  • "Someone copied my content/designs/code" → copyright.
  • "Someone could copy how my product works" → patent — see patent costs.
  • "Our advantage is a process we keep private" → trade secret — NDAs and discipline.

The expensive mistake isn't picking the wrong one — it's assuming one covers the others. A registered trademark does nothing about a copied mechanism; a patent does nothing about a copied name.

A free consultation maps which protections your specific business needs, in what order, at what cost.

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Questions

Frequently asked

Commonly. A smart water bottle: patent on the sensing mechanism, trademark on the brand name and logo, copyright on the app code and marketing content. They protect different layers of the same business.

Copyright — registration runs about $45–$65 in government fees and protection technically exists from creation. Trademarks are mid-hundreds to low thousands; patents are thousands to tens of thousands.

Yes, from the moment of creation — but you can't sue without registering, and registering before infringement unlocks statutory damages and attorney's fees. Registration is cheap insurance.

The fourth category: valuable information kept confidential (formulas, processes, lists). No registration exists — protection comes from actually keeping it secret, with NDAs and access controls.

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